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ESOPHAGEAL CANCER treatment

Esophageal Cancer Treatment in Hyderabad

For the best esophageal cancer treatment in Hyderabad, consult a Dr.Chinnababu Sunkavalli. Experienced esophageal cancer specialists in Hyderabad provide advanced and comprehensive care, including cutting-edge surgical techniques like robotic esophagectomy.

What is Esophageal Cancer?

Esophageal cancer arises in the tissues of the esophagus, a muscular tube that allows food to travel from the mouth to the stomach. There are two main types of esophageal cancer:

Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Arises from the lining of the esophagus. Smoking and alcohol usage are associated with an increased risk of this type. Adenocarcinoma: Arises from the mucus glands of the esophagus. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and Barrett’s esophagus predispose individuals to this type. Esophageal cancer is often diagnosed at an advanced stage due to the lack of early signs or symptoms. Surgical treatment is complex and requires a highly experienced and skilled surgeon.

Symptoms 

Esophageal cancer may not cause symptoms in the early stages. However, as the cancer progresses,  symptoms can develop. Here are the most common symptoms of esophageal cancer:

Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia): This is the most common symptom of esophageal cancer. It can feel like food is getting stuck in your throat or chest. You may also choke on your food or drink.

Difficulty swallowing Esophageal cancer,Chest pain, pressure, or burning: You may feel pain in your chest, behind your breastbone, or between your shoulder blades. This pain may worsen when you swallow. Coughing or hoarseness: Esophageal cancer can irritate the airways, leading to coughing or hoarseness.

Weight loss without trying: You may lose weight without trying because it becomes difficult to swallow or eat enough food. Worsening indigestion or heartburn: Heartburn is a common symptom of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). If you have GERD and your symptoms worsen, it could be a sign of esophageal cancer.

If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it’s important to see a doctor to get a diagnosis. Early diagnosis and treatment of esophageal cancer can improve the chances of a cure.

Risk factors for Esophageal Cancer 

Esophageal cancer development is linked to several risk factors. Here’s a breakdown:
Lifestyle:

  • Tobacco use: Smoking and chewing tobacco significantly increase risk.
  • Alcohol consumption: Heavy alcohol use, especially with tobacco, is a major risk factor.
  • Obesity: Excess weight can increase esophageal acid reflux, a risk factor.
  • Diet: Low intake of fruits and vegetables might be linked to increased risk.  

Medical conditions:

  • GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease): Chronic acid reflux can irritate the esophagus, raising cancer risk.
  • Barrett’s esophagus: A precancerous condition caused by chronic GERD.
  • Achalasia: This condition weakens the muscles in the esophagus, leading to irritation.

Other factors:

  • Age: Risk increases with age, especially over 50.
  • Sex: Men are more prone to esophageal cancer than women.
  • Injury: Severe burns or lye ingestion can damage the esophagus, increasing risk.
  • Genetics: Some gene mutations might increase susceptibility.

Remember, not everyone with these risk factors will develop esophageal cancer. However, being aware of them can help you make informed lifestyle choices and discuss any concerns with your doctor.

Esophageal Cancer Diagnosis

Diagnosing esophageal cancer often involves a two-step process:

Initial Tests: Imaging tests: X-rays with a barium swallow can reveal abnormalities in the esophagus.

Endoscopy (EGD): A thin, flexible tube with a camera lets doctors examine the inside of your esophagus and potentially take tissue samples (biopsy) for further analysis.

Biopsy and Staging (if cancer is found): Biopsy samples are examined under a microscope to confirm cancer and determine cell type.

If cancer is confirmed, additional tests like CT scans or endoscopic ultrasound might be done to assess the cancer stage (extent of spread).

Here’s a quick rundown of the tests:

  • Barium Swallow: Drinks a liquid coating the esophagus for X-ray imaging.
  • Endoscopy (EGD): Thin, flexible tube with a camera examines the esophagus and allows for biopsies.
  • Biopsy: Tissue sample examined under a microscope to confirm cancer.
  • Imaging tests (CT scan, etc.): Used to determine cancer spread (staging) if cancer is confirmed.

Early diagnosis is crucial for successful esophageal cancer treatment. If you experience any concerning symptoms, consult a doctor for prompt evaluation.

Treatment

Staging and treatment
Staging: Staging of esophageal cancer determines the extent of the disease and guides treatment options. The TNM system is commonly used:

  • Tumor (T): Size and extent of the primary tumor.
  • Node (N): Spread to nearby lymph nodes.
  • Metastasis (M): Spread to distant organs.

Stages range from 0 (early stage, localized) to IV (advanced stage, metastasized).

Treatment: Treatment options for esophageal cancer depend on the stage, type, and patient’s overall health:
Surgery: Primary treatment for localized cancer. Types of surgery include:

  • Esophagectomy: Removal of part or all of the esophagus.
  • Robotic Esophagectomy: Minimally invasive surgery using robotic assistance for precision and quicker recovery.

Radiation Therapy: High-energy rays are used to kill cancer cells or shrink tumors.

Chemotherapy: Drugs are used to kill cancer cells. Often combined with radiation therapy (chemoradiation) for better results.
Targeted Therapy: Drugs target specific molecules involved in cancer growth.
Immunotherapy: Boosts the body’s immune system to fight cancer.

Prevention Methods

Preventing esophageal cancer involves lifestyle changes and managing risk factors:

  • Quit Smoking: Smoking significantly increases the risk.
  • Limit Alcohol Consumption: Heavy drinking is a major risk factor.
  • Healthy Diet: Consume a diet rich in fruits and vegetables.
  • Manage GERD: Treat gastroesophageal reflux disease to prevent Barrett’s esophagus.
  • Regular Check-ups: For high-risk individuals, regular screenings are essential.

When it comes to esophageal cancer treatment in Hyderabad, Dr. Chinnababu is renowned for his expertise and exceptional care. With years of experience and advanced training in surgical oncology, Dr. Chinnababu specializes in minimally invasive and robotic esophagectomy. His approach ensures:

  • High Precision: Using the latest robotic technology for accurate and effective surgery.
  • Enhanced Recovery: Minimally invasive techniques reduce pain and recovery time.
  • Comprehensive Care: Personalized treatment plans tailored to each patient’s needs.

Dr. Chinnababu’s dedication to his patients and his commitment to excellence make him the best esophageal cancer surgeon in Hyderabad. If you or a loved one are facing esophageal cancer, consult Dr. Chinnababu for world-class care and the best possible outcomes.